基本信息：

中文名称：

ActivAbTMAKT1 抗体封闭肽

英文名称：

ActivAbTMAKT1 Antibody Blocking Peptide

别名：

AKT,AKT1,AKT1_HUMAN,MGC99656,PKB,PKB-ALPHA,PRKBA,Protein Kinase B Alpha,Protein kinase B,Proto-oncogene c-Akt,RAC Alpha,RAC,RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase,RAC-PK-alpha

外观(性状)：

Lyophilized powder

来源：

Synthetic

储存条件：

Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.

运输条件：

冷冻运输

规格：

500ug



生物活性：

应用：

Blocking Peptide of K109396P Antibody

纯化方法：

HPLC

背景说明：

AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin-induced translocation of the SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter to the cell surface. Phosphorylation of PTPN1 at 'Ser-50' negatively modulates its phosphatase activity preventing dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor and the attenuation of insulin signaling. Phosphorylation of TBC1D4 triggers the binding of this effector to inhibitory 14-3-3 proteins, which is required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport. AKT regulates also the storage of glucose in the form of glycogen by phosphorylating GSK3A at 'Ser-21' and GSK3B at 'Ser-9', resulting in inhibition of its kinase activity. Phosphorylation of GSK3 isoforms by AKT is also thought to be one mechanism by which cell proliferation is driven. AKT regulates also cell survival via the phosphorylation of MAP3K5 (apoptosis signal-related kinase). Phosphorylation of 'Ser-83' decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity stimulated by oxidative stress and thereby prevents apoptosis. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-939' and 'Thr-1462', thereby activating mTORC1 signaling and leading to both phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and in activation of RPS6KB1. AKT is involved in the phosphorylation of members of the FOXO factors (Forkhead family of transcription factors), leading to binding of 14-3-3 proteins and cytoplasmic localization. In particular, FOXO1 is phosphorylated at 'Thr-24', 'Ser-256' and 'Ser-319'. FOXO3 and FOXO4 are phosphorylated on equivalent sites. AKT has an important role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription and positively regulates the activity of CREB1 (cyclic AMP (cAMP)-response element binding protein). The phosphorylation of CREB1 induces the binding of accessory proteins that are necessary for the transcription of pro-survival genes such as BCL2 and MCL1. AKT phosphorylates 'Ser-454' on ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), thereby potentially regulating ACLY activity and fatty acid synthesis. Activates the 3B isoform of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE3B) via phosphorylation of 'Ser-273', resulting in reduced cyclic AMP levels and inhibition of lipolysis. Phosphorylates PIKFYVE on 'Ser-318', which results in increased PI3P-5 activity. The Rho GTPase-activating protein DLC1 is another substrate and its phosphorylation is implicated in the regulation cell proliferation and cell growth. AKT plays a role as key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation. Signals downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) to mediate the effects of various growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). AKT mediates the antiapoptotic effects of IGF-I. Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly. May be involved in the regulation of the placental development. Phosphorylates STK4/MST1 at 'Thr-120' and 'Thr-387' leading to inhibition of its: kinase activity, nuclear translocation, autophosphorylation and ability to phosphorylate FOXO3. Phosphorylates STK3/MST2 at 'Thr-117' and 'Thr-384' leading to inhibition of its: cleavage, kinase activity, autophosphorylation at Thr-180, binding to RASSF1 and nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates SRPK2 and enhances its kinase activity towards SRSF2 and ACIN1 and promotes its nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-259' and negatively regulates its activity. Phosphorylation of BAD stimulates its pro-apoptotic activity. Phosphorylates KAT6A at 'Thr-369' and this phosphorylation inhibits the interaction of KAT6A with PML and negatively regulates its acetylation activity towards p53/TP53.

生物活性：

Not tested

该产品为 AKT1 抗体的抗原肽，在抗体检测、纯化时作为封闭肽使用，对应抗体货号为：K109396P。
抗体封闭肽是一类专门用于免疫学检测体系的功能性合成多肽，其核心作用是通过特异性结合干扰性抗体或非特异性结合位点，从而降低实验背景信号，提高检测结果的准确性和可靠性。它并不直接识别目标抗原，而是充当一种“分子屏蔽层”，封闭那些可能导致假阳性或假阴性结果的非特异性相互作用。
在功能层面，抗体封闭肽主要具备两大特性。一是高亲和力的特异性中和能力——其氨基酸序列与检测体系中可能引起交叉反应的抗体表位完全相同或高度同源，因此能够优先与这些干扰抗体结合，占据其活性位点。二是物理屏蔽作用，即在不干扰靶标抗原与检测抗体正常识别的前提下，封闭固相载体或捕获分子上的空缺结合区域，减少杂蛋白或杂抗体的非特异性吸附。
在应用层面，抗体封闭肽广泛应用于各类免疫分析技术中，包括酶联免疫吸附测定、蛋白质印迹、免疫组化以及免疫层析试纸条等。在自身抗体检测、生物制剂的免疫原性分析以及多重免疫检测方法开发中，它能够有效消除由异嗜性抗体、抗物种抗体或样本基质效应引起的背景干扰。此外，在基于标签融合蛋白的表达检测以及抗体亲和纯化流程中，封闭肽同样扮演着关键角色，可作为竞争性洗脱剂或信号校正控制组使用。
注意事项：
1.本产品仅供科研使用，请勿用于医药、临床治疗、食品及化收品等用途 。
2.为了您的安全和健康，请穿实验服，口罩，护目镜，并戴一次性手套操作。
3.实验结果可由多种因素影响，相关处理只限于产品本身，不涉及其他赔偿。
4.请勿存放于普通住宅区。

N/A